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Rev. méd. (La Paz) ; 24(1): 19-26, 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIBOCS | ID: biblio-961365

ABSTRACT

Las Guías de Tokio (TG-13) se utilizan para diagnosticar, evaluar la gravedad y guiar el manejo de la Colecistitis Aguda (CA). El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue aplicar las Guías de Tokio en el diagnóstico de CA de los servicios de emergencias y cirugía en el Hospital de Clínicas, durante abril a noviembre de 2017. La población estuvo constituida por 222 pacientes que ingresaron con síntomas de CA a los servicios de cirugía y emergencias; la edad promedio fue 40 ± 10 años y el 86% fueron mujeres (Grado I: 89.6%, Grado II: 9.4%, Grado III: 0%). Haciendo una correlación según TG-13 y los hallazgos quirúrgicos implicó que 14% tenían una colecistitis aguda edematosa, 5% colecistitis aguda necrotizante clasificados según la guía de Tokio como colecistitis aguda leve y 3% con diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda reagudizada con colecistitis aguda moderada. Se observó que la TG13 presentó una sensibilidad del 83% para el diagnóstico de CA, concluyendo que las TG-13 son aplicables en nuestro medio, permiten diagnosticar, clasificar adecuadamente y contar con una pauta de manejo para un tratamiento oportuno.


Tokyo Guidelines (TG-13) are used to diagnose, assess severity and guide the management of Acute Cholecystitis (AC). The aim of our study was to apply Tokyo Guidelines in the diagnosis of AC in emergency and surgery services at Hospital de Clínicas, between April to November 2017. It was studied 222 patients who were admitted with AC symptoms to surgery and emergency services. 40 ± 10 was the average age, 86% were women, 89.6% corresponded to Grade I, 9.4% Grade II and grade III was not present. Performing a correlation according to TG-13 and surgical findings it was observed that 14% had an acute edematous cholecystitis, 5% acute necrotizing cholecystitis classified as mild acute cholecystitis according to Tokyo Guidelines, and 3% with diagnosis of exacerbated acute cholecystitis and with moderated acute cholecystitis. TG-13 showed a sensibility of 83% for AC diagnosis. It is concluded that TG-13 are applicable in our setting, they allow to diagnose, to classify adequately, and to have a management guideline for AC opportune treatment.


Subject(s)
Cholecystitis, Acute , Cholecystitis/diagnosis
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